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Exploring the role of faecal mesalazine (5-ASA) concentrations in therapeutic drug monitoring in ulcerative colitis: a pilot study.

Exploring the role of faecal mesalazine (5-ASA) concentrations in therapeutic drug monitoring in ulcerative colitis: a pilot study. - TDM-5-ASA

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
NL-OMON
Registry ID
NL-OMON48827
Enrollment
28
Registered
2019-05-22
Start date
2018-05-03
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2024-02-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

'inflammatory bowel disease' 'ulcerative colitis'

Interventions

Colitis
Mesalazine
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Ulcerative

Sponsors

Maag, darm, leverziekten
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Age
18 Years to 64 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: In order to participate in this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria: - Patients >18 year old with established ulcerative colitis in care in the UMC Utrecht - Indication for an endoscopy (diagnostic endoscopy during a flare or regular surveillance endoscopy during clinical remission; colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy) - Using an oral 5-ASA formulation (except a prodrug) per day for at least two weeks in a dose of 2.0 until 3,0 gram/day during active disease (thus endoscopy for flare) or 2.0 until 4.8 gram/day during remission (endoscopy for surveillance)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: - Previous intestinal surgery (with the exception of appendectomy) - Need for surgical interventions - Active use of laxatives (bisacodyl, poly ethyleen glycol / Pegol) or anti-diarrheal mediation (opioids, codeine, loperamide) - Combination use with other 5-ASA formulations (enema, suppository) - Pregnancy - Stool frequency less than 1 time a day (slow intestinal transit time) - Uncontrolled or sever liver, renal, cardiac or pulmonary disease: o Liver: Child-Pugh score > 7 o Renal: GFR

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Included patients will be divided in two groups: active disease and clinical remission. Patients will start collected urine and faeces (for 1 and 3 days, respectively) 5 days before endoscopy. During endoscopy mucosal biopsies will be collected. The 5-ASA and N-Ac-5-ASA concentration will be determined using quantitative HPLC analysis. The main study parameters/endpoints include: 5-ASA concentration in faeces, expressed in mgs in patients with active and quiescent disease.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
- faecal excretion of 5-ASA in 24-hours faeces expressed in % of ingested dose - faecal excretion of 5-ASA in 24-hours faeces expressed correlation to dry weight - faecal N-Ac-5-ASA concentration in 24-hours faeces expressed in % and mg and in relation to dry weight - mucosal 5-ASA and N-Ac-5-ASA concentration in colonic biopsies expressed in ng/mg - 5-ASA and N-Ac-5-ASA concentration in 24 hours urine expressed in % and mg - composition of gut microbiome All in patients with active and quiescent disease ulcerative colitis

Countries

The Netherlands

Outcome results

None listed

Source: NL-OMON (via WHO ICTRP)