esophageal and gastric cancer surgery gullet and stomach cancer surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients undergoing elective esophageal or stomach cancer surgery 2. Age * 18 years 3. Provision of written informed consent by the patient
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients using systemic steroid, immunosuppressant or cytotoxic medication at the moment of music intervention 2. Known hearing impairment or use of an hearing aid 3. Insufficient knowledge of the Dutch language to understand the study documents in the judgement of the attending physician or researcher 4. Objection to any unknown music 5. Patients with locally advanced, unresectable esophageal or stomach cancer
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain (NRS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Intraoperative medication requirement - Postoperative opioid requirement - Stress response to surgery (serum total cortisol, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-*), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP)) - Postoperative complications - Hospital length of stay - 30-day mortality | — |
Countries
Netherlands