Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: MS patients In order to be eligible to participate in this study, the MS patients must meet all of the following criteria: - definite diagnosis of Relapsing Remitting MS according to the most recent international diagnostic criteria; - diagnosis within 12 months prior to inclusion date; - disease severity: EDSS score of maximal 2 with normal pyramidal and cerebellar functions (i.e. Functional Systems Score for pyramidal functions = 0 and Functional Systems Score for cerebellar functions = 0). - age at definite diagnosis between 18-65 years. Healthy Siblings/Controls (controls) In order to be eligible to participate in this study, the healthy controls must meet the following criteria: - healthy sibling of participant with MS, and matching with respect to sex, age (± 5 years), level of physical activity in the past year; - healthy persons, matching to MS participants with respect to sex, age (± 5 years), and level of physical activity in the past year. - age between 18-65 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Physician-confirmed diagnosis of (other) neurological disorders or systemic or malignant neoplastic diseases. - Serious comorbidities precluding Cardiopulmonary Exercise test (CPET) or Lung function examination. - Use of heart rate regulating medication (e.g. Beta-blockers). - Use of medication for lung diseases. - Being pregnant, or receiving medical help/fertility treatment to become pregnant. - Body Mass Index of 30 or higher. - Sports and exercise activities in the past year of > 10 hours/week. - Does not speak Dutch.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maximal exercise capacity, lung function, and mitochondrial function of muscles. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood parameters: Haemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, C-reactive protein (CRP). | — |
Countries
Netherlands