liver grafts
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Case control study: The experimental group consists of 8 LTx patients in Erasmus MC that are currently at least 6 months free of IS. 5 additional patients are currently in the process of IS reduction, and will be included as soon as they are 6 months free of IS. As a control group we will include 39 LTx patients matched with the experimental group for LTx-indication and time after LTx and have been continuously treated with IS., Cohort study: LTx-recipients in Erasmus MC in which for clinical reasons IS will be gradually withdrawn. Our estimation is that we can include 25 patients during the next 4 years, but this is fully dependent on clinical need to reduce and finally stop IS.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Severe recurrence of primary liver disease with development of cirrhosis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Frequencies of donor-specific CD4+ Teff, CD4+Foxp3+ Treg, and CD4+CD49b+LAG-3+ Treg will be expressed as percentages of CD4+ T-cells. Frequencies of donor-specific CD8+ Teff will be expressed as percentages of CD8+ T-cells. The same calculations will be made for frequencies of T cells responding to 3rd party allo-antigen. A single cell RNA profile for tolerance will be established, as well as a functional immune response and TSDR methylation of immune cells within tolerant and control LTx recipients. In the case-control study frequencies of donor-specific T cells and 3rd-party specific T cells will be compared between tolerant patients and patients using IS, using the Mann-Whitney test or, if the variables are normally distributed, using the Wilcoxon test for unpaired samples. In the cohort study at each time point frequencies of donor-specific T cells and 3rd-party specific T cells will be compared between patients that do not reject during or after IS withdrawal and patients that do reject, using the same statistical tests. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| In tolerant patients only: degree of liver fibrosis (in kPa) as detected by fibroscan and by a combination of serum markers e.g. PINP, PIINP, TIMP, MMP | — |
Countries
Netherlands