asthma asthmatic bronchitis reversible airway obstruction
Conditions
Interventions
Bronchial Thermoplasty by the Alair system (Boston Scientific, USA). 1
(immediate BT group n=20) of 2 (delayed BT group n=20) additional
bronchoscopies for airway-sampling and -imaging.
Sponsors
Academisch Medisch Centrum
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: symptomatic severe asthma despite optimal inhalation therapy FEV150% (stabilized on ICS/ABA) or post-bronchodilator FEV1 60% non-smokers
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: age 65 years other respiratory tract disease than asthma including bronchiectasis, infection use of immunosuppressive therapy other than prednisolone
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary endpoint is the difference in change in ASM mass as determined by the percentage of ASM surface area in airway biopsies between the immediate BT group and the delayed BT group = control group (n=20/group) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary endpoints are BT-induced changes in: 1. ASM mass as determined by percentage/absolute ASM surface area or distance of reticular basement membrane (RBM) to ASM layer in endobronchial biopsies. 2. mucosal endobronchial biopsy and induced sputum inflammatory cell density/counts (eosinophils and neutrophils); 3. OCT- and rEBUS-determined changes in structural airway remodelling as measured by changes in lumen area (Ai) and airway wall thickness (Aaw) and composition (Figure 4); 4. Clinical outcome parameters including pulmonary function tests (pre-and post bronchodilator FEV1, PC20 methacholine (PC20 Meth), FeNO and airway-resistance (sRaw)/-compliance(sGaw)/-mechanics (FOT) parameters, asthma control questionnaire (ACQ), asthma related quality of life questionnaire (AQLQ), health care utilization (number of severe asthma exacerbations, emergency room visits, hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) admissions). Statistical analyses performed on these secondary endpoints are: A. comparative between BT treatment and control groups (n=20/group) if not a primary endpoint; B. paired before and after BT analyses in all BT treated subjects (n=40) and; C. comparative between BT-treated and untreated (right middle lobe RML) areas of the lung in all BT-treated subjects (n=40) if applicable for that endpoint: Correlation/responder analyses between baseline factors and endpoints and predefined subgroup analyses. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed