diverticulum sac-like protrusion of the colonic wall
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Research group: - Have acute abdominal pain existing more than two hours* and less than five days, - Has a CT-abdomen that shows diverticular disease, - Age above sixty, - Be mentally competent, and - Informed consent.;Control group: - Have acute abdominal pain existing more than two hours* and less than five days, - Has a CT-abdomen that shows no diverticular disease, - Age above sixty, - Be mentally competent, and - Informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Does not meet the inclusion criteria - Is mentally incompetent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main exposure factor is any kind of deviations in A1AT | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary exposure factors are: - Concentration of alpha-1-antitrypsin - Inflammation parameters - Risk factors for developing diverticulosis such as * Genetic factors o Family history * Environmental factors: o Low-fiber diet o Obesity o Decreased physical activity o Use of corticosteroids o Use of NSAIDs o Alcohol o Caffeine intake o Cigarette smoking o Polycystic kidney disease * Epidemiological factors o Age o Geography o Life style o Ethnicity Other study parameters Clinical course: - Diverticulitis related hospital admission - Days of hospital admission related to diverticullitis - In need of surgery related to diverticulitis Clinical course: - Inflammation parameters (CRP, leucocytes) during diverticulitis episode - Hinchey score during diverticulitis episode - Complications during diverticulitis episode Since A1AT is also an acute phase protein, this protein can interact with the inflammation process. The concentration of this protein is also affected by cancer, liver disease, pregnancy, estrogen therapy, blood transfusions and intravenous augmentation therapy. This is why genotype analysis needs to confirm the diagnosis. | — |
Countries
Netherlands