chromosome 15 en X chromosome Prader-Willi syndrome en Fragiele-X syndromes
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria of the clinical groups are: - Wiliams, Prader-Willi, or Fragile-X syndrome according to genetic assessment - Adult age (18 years and older) - Capable of speaking;Inclusion criteria of the control groups are: - Control group matched on calendar age: adults (18 years and older) - Control group matched on mental age: children 2-17 years - Participants in both control groups are capable to speak Dutch
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria of the clinical groups are: - Severe level of intellectual disability - Comorbid psychiatric disorder due to which the test session is not possible - Visual or auditory impairments due to which the test session is not possible - Advanced stage of dementia due to which the test session is not possible;Exclusion criteria of the control groups are: - Indication of 'special education': attending such education in present or past - Diagnosis of a genetic abnormality - Diagnosis of a neurological condition - Diagnosis of a disorder in speaking or understanding language - Diagnosis of emotional disorders (such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder), attention deficit or behavioural disorder (such as ADD, ADHD, ODD, CD) autism or autism spectrum disorder (such as PDD-NOS), or mental disorders (such as borderline, schizophrenia, OCD, psychoses) - Visual or auditory impairments due to which the test session is not possible - Use of antipsychotic, anticonvulsant, or antidepressive medication - Use of a wheel chair (due to movements during the test assessment)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary parameters are: 1) the difference in the pain characteristics between clinical groups and between clinical groups and control groups; and 2) the relationship between pain experience and cognitive function in the clinical groups. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Not applicable. | — |
Countries
Netherlands