AIDS seropositive
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All groups: -All study subjects have to be adults (18 years of age, or older) and sound of mind and judgement. Study group: -They have to be HIV-1 infected and treated with cART. -They have to have a long-term undetectable viral load (= HIV RNA , 50 copies/ml blood) -The number of CD4 T-cells should have increased to at least 350 cells per microliter blood. Control group low CD4 T-cells during cART: -They have to be HIV-1 infected and treated with cART. -They have to have a long-term undetectable viral load (= HIV RNA , 50 copies/ml blood) -The number of CD4 T-cells should be less than 350 cells per microliter blood. Control group HIV-1 infected, high CD4 T-cell numbers without cART -They have to be HIV-1 infected. -The number of CD4 T-cells should be more than 350 cells per microliter blood.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: -HIV-2 infection -Participants may nog have an active infection for which anti microbial drugs are being used -Participants may not have an active hepatitis B or C infection -Chronic hepatisis B or C for which treatment with (peg)interferon and/or ribavirine (Note: patients with untreated chronic hepatitis B or C can be included) -They may not use immune suppressive ot immune modulating medication -Radiotherapy or chemotherapy in the past 2 years -Pregnancy or breastfeeding an infant -Participation in other studies
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The most important study parameter is the lifespan of T-cells in HIV-1 infected individuals that reconstitute their CD4 T-cell numbers well, compared to HIV-1 infected individuals that do not. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| A difference in T-cell origin between immunological responders and non-responders A difference in source of the T-cells between immunological responders and non-responders | — |
Countries
Netherlands