language and speech development communication disorder language development disorders
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: For preterm subjects (N37 weeks of gestation) and an individual child must be matched to one of the preterm subjects with in respect to age, gender and education level of the mother.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants (preterm-born and term-born) with a permanent (sensorineural) hearing loss from >20 dB at the best ear, measured with pure tone audiometry, will be excluded from participation.;Exclusion criteria for making the MRI scan in the optional additional visit are: (1) Non-removable non-MRI compatible implants; (2) Claustrophobia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main outcome measure is the Core language score measured by the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-4 (CELF). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The secondary outcome measures are: receptive vocabulary (Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test * PPVT); narrative ability (Renfrew Bus-story), functional brain synchronisation (EERG/ERP), academic achievement (Cito-scores), intelligence quotient (Wechsler Intelligence scale for children), complex hearing (DDT), behaviour (Child Behaviour Checklist * CBCL), executive functions (Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Function * BRIEF), the competence experience of the child (Competence Experience Scale for Children * CESC), intelligibility (Intelligibility in Context Scale * ICS), parent*s satisfaction with the child*s communication in every-day communication (VAS-scale and Children*s Communication Checklist - CCC-2); receptive vocabulary of one of the parents (Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test * PPVT) and quantifiable microstructural connectivity of both brain hemispheres using advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan sequences (so called diffusion tensor imaging sequences). | — |
Countries
Netherlands