Autism Spectrum Disoder
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age 18-40, IQ > 85, right-handed, normal or corrected-to-normal vision.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of (neuro-)psychiatric disorders, brain surgery or brain trauma; use of anti-psychotic medication. For neuroimaging experiment: metal objects in the body that cannot be removed, such as pacemakers or metal prostheses, claustrophobia or panic in the scanner.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Production Experiment Executed kinematics will be quantitatively measured using the Microsoft Kinect, which captures multi-joint, 3-dimensional movement of the upper body. The following kinematic features will be calculated for each of the executed acts, using Kinect data processing scripts developed in our previous study [1]: • Vertical Amplitude (greatest vertical height achieved by either hand), • Holdtime (amount of time without significant movement, during the main act), • Peak Velocity (measured from the right hand), • Submovements (number of individual movements made by the right hand). As participants will perform each act multiple times, we can calculate the mean and standard deviation for the kinematics of each act, for each individual participant. Typicality of a gesture will also be assessed to determine to what extent individuals with ASD execute these gestures differently from typical individuals. fMRI Experiment: Stick-light figures were generated from the Kinect motion capture data acquired in our earlier study [1] and will be the source of the stimuli . Observed kinematics are those captured in a previous study, during which the stimuli were created. The same kinematic features will be used, allowing direct comparison. For the fMRI analysis, the main study parameter will be the blood-oxygen level dependent (BOLD) MRI signal as modelled while participants perform a semantic comprehension task. This will be used to calculate network connectivity measures. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| We will collect questionnaire data from the Actions and Feelings Questionnaire to assess social motor cognition. We will carry out the Purdue Pegboard Test to assess general motor coordination. These data will be collected in order to determine whether action recognition performance can be explained better by kinematics or by general social and motor impairment. They will also be used to characterize the two groups. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed