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Predicting treatment outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder using neuroimaging biomarkers

Predicting treatment outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder using neuroimaging biomarkers - neuroimaging biomarkers for OCD treatment

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
NL-OMON
Registry ID
NL-OMON45849
Enrollment
202
Registered
2016-09-01
Start date
2016-11-28
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Interventions

The subjects will be randomized between SSRI treatment and CBT. Treatment is as usual, consisting of a high dosed SSRI or group sessions CBT on a weekly basis for 16 weeks.

Sponsors

Academisch Medisch Centrum
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Age
18 Years to 99 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: * Diagnosis of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) according to the DSM-IV * 18-70 years of age * Willingness and ability to give written informed consent and willingness and ability to understand, to participate and to comply with the study requirements

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: * Bipolar disorder, current or past psychosis, primary alcohol or drug abuse * Contraindication for MRI such as metal implants, claustrophobia, left-handedness and pregnancy * Major head trauma or neurological disease, current or in history * Adequate treatment of OCD with high dosed SSRI or CBT at the moment of screening or within 4 weeks before screening * Current treatment with tricyclic antidepressant or antipsychotic medication

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Classifier accuracy as the proportion of patients correctly classified as responder (sensitivity) and non-responder (specificity), differences in the proportion of responders between the randomized (first) and fMRI biomarker allocated (second) cohort, independent network components using resting-state fMRI, structural connectivity using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), task related activity and connectivity using event-related fMRI, brain volume using structural MRI and cerebral bloodflow using Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL).

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Response rate defined as at least a 35% pre-treatment to post-treatment reduction in YBOCS score (Farris et al. 2013), clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) score of 1 ('very much improved') or 2 ('much improved').

Countries

Netherlands

Outcome results

None listed

Source: NL-OMON (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 3, 2026