Alzheimer's disease and dementia
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Study cases: patients with AD fulfilling the clinical criteria, a MMSE-score of at least 17/30 and proven to be amyloid positive by either decreased CSF A* or a positive amyloid PET scan. - Controls: patients with subjective memory complaints visiting the Alzheimer center, without diagnosis of AD or other neurodegenerative disease, proven to be amyloid negative by either normal CSF A* or negative amyloid PET scan.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Subjects with neuro-opthalmological conditions which may interfere with the OCT data - Subjects with progressive dementia, with an MMSE below 17/30 and/or incapacitated and not capable to give informed consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - OCT: thickness of the individual retinal layers, including the choroid, at the macular region and optic disc - PS-OCT: presence (and number) of amyloid plaques, thickness and change in birefringence of RNFL - Angio-OCT: changes in vessel density around the optic nerve head | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Relate the amount of visualized A*-plaques in the retina of AD patients to other available AD biomarkers (i.e. hippocampal atrophy, CSF biomarkers and amyloid PET scan). - Compare findings of standard OCT with available biomarkers (i.e. hippocampal atrophy, CSF biomarkers and amyloid PET scan) - Compare findings in vessel density around the optic nerve head to existing vascular markers (scores on MRI) | — |
Countries
Netherlands