noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Type 2 diabetes patients who are on insulin treatment since at least 3 months, with a baseline HbA1c level >7% (53 mmol/mol) aged 40-70 years. Logistic requirements are the possession of an e-mail address and a smartphone.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Insulin naïve type 2 diabetes patients, patients with a history of alcoholism, drug abuse, dementia or major psychiatric disorder that is likely to invalidate informed consent, or limit the ability of the individual to comply with the protocol requirements.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary study endpoints are 1) the percentage of patients who achieve an HbA1c level *7% (53 mmol/mol) without hypoglycaemia (plasma glucose | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change between baseline and 6 months (end of intervention period) in: - Clinical parameters (body weight, BMI, waist circumference, lipid profile, blood pressure, insulin dose, number of hypoglycaemic events, glycaemic variability) - Self-management (SDSQ) - Food habits (FFQ) - Physical activity (IPAQ) - Health status (EQ-5D, SF36) - Diabetes related quality of life (ADDQoL) - Patients satisfaction (DTSQ). The cost-effectiveness of the intervention after 6 months. In the intervention group only: satisfaction with the app; the sustainability of the effect of the intervention with regard to the primary outcome, body weight and EQ-5D, after three months of non-use compared to three months prolonged use, both after six months of initial use of the app; determinants of success for the primary outcome; such as gender, age, social economic status, diabetes duration, short or prolonged intervention. | — |
Countries
Netherlands