antisocial behaviour behavioural problems
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Age: 9-18 years old - normal or corrected to normal vision and hearing - good level of Dutch reading and listening - Diagnostic criteria for CASES: current diagnosis of Conduct Disorder (CD) OR diagnosis of CD in the past, while currently 'only' two symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) are present in combination with one CD symptom. OR: - 9-12 year olds: Diagnosis of ODD + (at least) one symptom of CD - 13-18 year olds: Diagnosis of ODD + (at least) two symptoms of CD;- Diagnostic criteria for controls: no current psychiatric disorder and no history of ADHD, ODD, CD
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - formal clinical diagnosis of an autism spectrum disorder or a neurodevelopmental syndrome - IQ 1 hour) or confirmed traumatic brain injury - severe epilepsy - exclusion criterion for the control group: any Axis I disorder, or diagnosis of CD, ODD, ADHD in the past
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • Autonomic Nervous System activity: heart rate, heart rate variability, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, pre-ejection period, and skin conductance level in rest and during reactivity to emotionally arousing stimuli • Neuroendocrinology: basal levels of cortisol, testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), alpha-amylase, progesterone, estradiol, oxytocin, and Vasopressin (AVP). And reactivity to a social stressor of cortisol and testosterone. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • Psychiatric disorders • Psychopathic traits • Intelligence • Reactive and proactive aggression • Parenting behavior • Emotion Regulation • Empathy • Pubertal development • Callous-Unemotional traits • Socio-demographic factors • Medication and drug use • Brain structure and functioning | — |
Countries
Netherlands