hepatocellulair carcinoma liver cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Patients must have given written informed consent. - Female or male aged 18 years and over. - Diagnosis of HCC established according to the Netherlands HCC guideline criteria (in line with American AASLD criteria): nodule >1 cm in a patient at risk for HCC, with combination of arterial hypervascularity and venous or delayed phase wash-out on multiphase CT-scan or MRI-scan. LR-5 and LR- 4 based on Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LIRADS) can be included based on discretion of the principal investigator. - No curative treatment options (resection, transplant, or in case of solitary tumor
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Evidence of significant extrahepatic disease (MRI-scan liver and multiphase abdominal CT as well as a thoracic CT are routinely performed at screening). - Radiation therapy within the last 4 weeks before the start of study therapy. - Previous or current treatment with RE. Previous treatment with TACE, surgery, RFA, and previous or current treatment with sorafenib are allowed. - Major surgery within 4 weeks or incompletely healed surgical incision before starting study therapy. - Serum bilirubin >34.2 micromole/L (2 mg/dL). - Glomerular filtration rate 1.5 in case of femoral approach (as opposed to radial). - Leukocytes 30 Gy, as calculated using scout dose SPECT/CT. - Uncorrectable extrahepatic deposition of scout dose activity. Activity in the falciform ligament, portal lymph nodes and gallbladder is accepted.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Safety, expressed as the rate of unacceptable toxicity. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| * Tumor response. * Changes in tumor marker alpha-fetoprotein. * Quality of Life (QoL). * Biodistribution / Dosimetry. * Changes in hepatic function as determined by hepatobiliary scintigraphy. | — |
Countries
The Netherlands