Parkinson's disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: -Diagnosis of idiopathic PD following UK Brain Bank criteria in Hoehn and Yahr -40-75 years old -Informed consent -Normal/corrected-to-normal vision
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: -Psychotropic medication (controls) other than L-DOPA or DA agonists (patients). If using psychotropic medication in the past, they must be at least 4 weeks off that medication. - Major somatic disorder or psychosis - Dementia (MoCA
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Using fMRI analysis, we will identify regions of interest for all patients (VTA, SNpc, basal ganglia, LOC, V1-V4). These are associated with our hypotheses regarding reward contingencies and visual processing of the stimuli displayed in the task. In these regions, the processed brain activation data will be subjected to the following group-level analyses: 1. Within-subjects analyses, in which patients are compared in the withdrawal and the medicated condition. This will be carried out with repeated-measures ANOVAs. 2. Between-subject analyses, in which controls are compared both to patients in the withdrawal state, and to patients in the medicated condition, to identify whether patients in one or the other state are closer to *normal* as represented by controls. Alpha levels will be corrected for multiple comparison (Bonferroni; family-wise error correction; cluster threshold; permutation analysis; as appropriate). We will carry out whole brain analysis for the resting-state scans, using our regions of interest as seeds for independent component analysis (ICA). All analyses will be done using Python, FSL, Freesurfer, and SPSS. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| We will use results from the questionnaires and neuropsychological assessment of patients and investigate if these correlate with fMRI task activity in the identified regions of interest and with fMRI resting state activity. | — |
Countries
Netherlands