not applicable
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria: For group (A): - Healthy children from the age of 0 until 7 years old; - Undergoing non-cardiac elective surgery; - Mechanical ventilation through an endotracheal tube; - Parental informed consent. ;For group (B): - Healthy children from the age of 6 until 18 years old; - Informed consent: o Parental informed consent for all children from the age of 6 until 16 years old; o Informed co-consent of children from the age of 12 until 16 years old; o Informed consent of children from the age of 16 until 18 years old.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: For group (A): - Absence of parental informed consent; - Preterm new born (adjusted age * 36 weeks); - Cardiovascular, renal or oncological disease; - Mechanical or spontaneous ventilation through a larynx mask airway.;For group (B): - Absence of (parental) informed consent; - Cardiovascular, renal or oncological disease; - Use of drugs; - Smoking; - Pregnancy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| With incident dark field illumination (IDF) imaging, a video-microscopy technique that allows the direct visualization of the sublingual microcirculation, variables of vessel density (total vessel density (TVD) and perfused vessel density (PVD)), two indexes of vascular perfusion (microvascular flow index (MFI) and proportion of perfused vessels (PPV)) and a heterogeneity index of the flow (heterogeneity index (HI)) will be collected. Demographic data and medical history will also be assessed before measurements. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Not applicable. | — |
Countries
The Netherlands