Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis motor neuron disease
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Diagnosis of ALS, Progressieve Spinal Muscular Atrophy (PMA) or Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS) Currently under the care of a rehabilitation specialist -No cognitive impairments as judged by the rehabilitation specialist of the patient -Documented score on the ALSFRS-R -Sufficient fluency in the Dutch language to complete study questionnaires -Aged 18 years or older
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - If the patient has received the diagnosis less than 6 months ago - Diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia - Other life-threatening diagnosis or patients who are in the finale stage of the disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ego-integrity as measured by the Northwestern Ego-Integrity Scale (NEIS). The NEIS is a self-reported, 15 item questionnaire measuring ego-integrity and despair, with higher mean scores indicating more despair and ego-integrity. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Psychological distress assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): The HADS is a 14 items questionnaire which measures depression and anxiety. This questionnaire is specifically validated for patients with a (chronic) disease. The HADS consists of two subscales: HADS-D (7 items) measuring depression and HADS-A (7 items) measuring anxiety. Higher scores reflect more anxiety and/or depressive symptoms. Illness cognitions assessed with the Dutch questionnaire "Ziekte Cognitie Lijst" (ZCL): The ZCL consists of 3 subscales: helplessness (6 items), acceptation (6 items) and disease benefits (6 items). The scores per scale range from 6-24. Sense of hope assessed with the Dutch version of the Herth Hope Index (HHI), a short (12 item) questionnaire that assesses the cognitive, affective, behavioral, temporal, and contextual dimensions of hope. | — |
Countries
Netherlands