Mitochondrial disease
Conditions
Interventions
The intervention will consist of an 8 weeks low intensity mastication training
using sugar free chewing gum. The instructions for training are 1 piece of
sugar free chewing gum per exercise, 3 exerc
Sponsors
Radboudumc, afdeling Logopedie (kinderen), Afdeling Revalidatie
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Genetically confirmed mitochondrial disease and aged >18.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Not able to participate on the measurements at baseline, due to physical problems. - Problems with oral intake, defined as a Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS), score 1 * 4 (see Appendix 1 in Protocol) (Crary, 2005)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1.Performance, using Mixing Ability Test: Mixing Index is derived. 2.Efficacy, using Test of Mastication and Swallowing Solids (TOMASS): Z-scores are calculated (table1) for total bites, total masticatory cycles, total swallows and total time. 3.Endurance, using the 6 Minutes Mastication Test (6MMT): Number of chewing cycles per minute and total number of chewing cycles are measured. The percentage difference between minute 1 and minute 6 is computed A numeric visual analogue scale (0-10) assess masticatory muscle pain and fatigue directly after the test and after 5 minutes. 4. Bite force, using VU University Bite Force gauge (VU-BFG): Maximum bite force is measured taking the highest score in Newton. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary parameters are outcomes of the Mandibulaire functiebeperking vragenlijst (F1.1), and answers of the participants on the feasibility questionnaire (F1.2). | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed