neurogeen inflammatoir pijn syndroom reflex sympathetic dystrophy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. CRPS-1 (clinical Budapest criteria) in one arm only. 2. Inflammatory type: painful upper extremity, temperature difference, swelling, red discoloration, limited hand function. 3. Occurring after trauma or upper extremity surgery 4. Acute stadium of less than 12 months duration 5. Diminished functioning of the upper extremity as established by a DASH score of 10 or more (Hudak, 1996) 6. Average pain score of 3 or more on a one week pain diary, three times daily 7. No indication for surgical therapy or no future surgery planned 8. Age 18-80
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: not able to comply with follow up visits 80 years of age more than one extremity involved body temperature of > 38 degrees Celsius Elevated white blood cell count ( > 10-E9/liter) Elevated BSE and CRP Associated Infectious disease Pregnancy Coagulation disorders, use of anticoagulants untreated peptic ulcer, hypertension, untreated diabetes, untreated cardiac failure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessment of a group difference in clinically important improvement in functional outcome of at least 10 points as measured by the DASH questionnaire | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. To determine if there is a group difference in improvement in global perceive effect of therapy as measured on a 7 point scale 2. To determine if there is a group difference in improvement in pain intensity scores as measured by a pain diary three times daily during the week before each study visit. 3. To determine if there is a group difference in improvement in edema as measured by a measurement tape 4. To determine if there is a group difference in improvement in discoloration as measured on a 3 point scale 5. To determine if there is a group difference in cortisol levels of responders to treatment versus non responders. 6. To determine if there is a group difference in improvement in skin temperature difference as measured on a 5 point scale 7. To determine if there is a group difference in improvement of QOL (quality of life) | — |
Countries
Netherlands