Slight damage to intracardial structures adjacent to the closure device
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Adult (> 18 years) - Secundum atrial septal defect successfully percutaneously closed in the Academic Medical Center using a single/multiple septal occluder. - Baseline, procedural and echocardiographic (pre- and intra-procedural) data available.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Contraindications to transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). - Inability to record a good-quality 3D echocardiographic images.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • Assessment of the device shape and relation to adjacent atrial/ aortic walls; o Device size, device/defect ratio, device/ septal ratio o Aortic-end shape (flare vs. closed) o Relation to adjacent structures (aorta/atria): non-touch, touch or pressure • Retrospective assessment of periprocedural echocardiography before device deployment; o Total septal length(s)/area (3D) o Septal mobility (redundancy) o Septal eccentricity/mal-alignment o Defect size and shape (3D) o Defect expansibility (dynamicity) o Adequacy and consistency of rims • Retrospective assessment of periprocedural echocardiography before and after device deployment; o Aortic annular diameters (AP, ML) and eccentricity (systolic and diastolic) o SOV diameters (AP, ML) and eccentricity (systolic and diastolic) o STJ diameters (AP, ML) (systolic and diastolic) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • Aortic valve dimensions and function at long-term follow-up (>= 3 months) after successful ASO implantation. o Planimetered AVA (systolic) o Leaflet *effective height* (systolic) o Aortic annular motion (STE) o Aortic regurgitation (CFM; jet width, VC width and area) | — |
Countries
Netherlands