Verslaving Drug dependence Substance abuse
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Aged between 18 and 65 years Meeting the DSM-V criteria for cocaine dependence The ability to speak, read, and write in Dutch at an eight-grade literacy level No severe withdrawal signs or symptoms at baseline
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Indications of severe psychopathology (psychosis, severe mood disorder) as assessed by a physician; - A diagnosis of epilepsy, convulsions or delirium tremens during abstinence of cocaine; - The intake of medications for psychiatric conditions; - Any contraindication for electrical brain stimulation procedures such as electronic implants or metal implants; - Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Relapse probability in cocaine addicted patients as measured by means of EMA after twice daily sessions of bilateral tDCS (left cathodal/right anodal) over the DLPFC for five consecutive days. The primary study outcome is number of relapse days at three months follow-up. In addition, number of relapse days after one week, craving, temptations and cognitive control will be assessed as possible predictors of relapse days at 3 months follow-up. Craving will be measured at the same moments in time as relapse, by means of five single EMA items. Cognitive control will be determined by inhibitory control and risky decision making. Inhibitory control will be measured by performance on NoGo trials in the Go/NoGo task. Mean number of pumps on the BART task will represent risk-taking. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The following control variables will be assessed: positive- and negative affect, alcohol/ drug use, life satisfaction, amount of drug use in the past month, starting age of using drugs and current age. | — |
Countries
Netherlands