diabetes Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Diabetes duration * 1 year - Age: 18-50 years - Body-Mass Index: 18-30 kg/m2 - HbA1c: 42-75 mmol/mol (6-9%) - Outcome Clarke questionnaire: 0-1 or >
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Inability to provide informed consent - Use of medication other than insulin, oral contraceptives or stable thyroxine supplementation therapy - Presence of any other medical condition that might interfere with the study protocol, such as brain injuries, epilepsy, a major cardiovascular disease event, known liver disease, anxiety disorders or a history of panic attacks. - Microvascular complications of T1DM except background retinopathy - MR(I) contraindications, such as pregnancy, severe claustrophobia, metal parts in body
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main study parameter of part 1 is the change in brain lactate concentration in response to lactate infusion compared to placebo during hypoglycemia in patients with T1DM and NAH. The main endpoint of part 2 is the difference in brain lactate handling during hypoglycemia with lactate infusion between patients with T1DM and NAH compared to patients with IAH. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary endpoints include the change in brain lactate upon infusion during euglycemia, changes in brain pH and differences between patients with T1DM-NAH and IAH. | — |
Countries
The Netherlands