Verslaving Nicotine addiction Tobacco use
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Between 18 and 65 years old - Currently smoking 10 or more cigarettes a day - The ability to speak, read, and write in Dutch at an eight-grade literacy level
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - The current abuse of a substance other than nicotine or caffeine - History of neurological or psychiatric disorders - Any contraindication for electrical brain stimulation procedures such as electronic implants or metal implants - Pregnancy or breast-feeding - In the process of stopping smoking
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean number of smoked cigarettes a daythree months after tDCS treatment, as measured by means of EMA for one week Mean craving a day three months after tDCS treatment, as measured by means of EMA for one week Behavioral and electrophysiological responses to risk-taking and inhibitory control directly before and after the tDCS treatment week. These measures of inhibitory control can be assessed during NoGo trials on the Go/NoGo task. Mean number of pumps on the BART task will represent risk-taking. Positive and negative feedback during the BART task can be used to study electrophysiological responses (See paragraph 8.3 page 17 of protocol). Number of cigarettes (and craving) per day starting on the first tDCS day until one week after the last tDCS intervention (total of 14 days) to study the course of cigarette consumption during and after tDCS. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Levels of carbon monoxide on the days that subjects are visiting the Erasmus Behaviors Lab, to control for EMA logged number of cigarettes. Furthermore, the following control variables will be assessed: positive- and negative affect, alcohol/ drug use, life satisfaction, amount of drug use in the past month, starting age of using drugs and current age. | — |
Countries
The Netherlands