Cardiac surgery open heart surgery
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: * Elective cardiac surgery * Older than 18 years * Presence of a pulmonary artery catheter and central venous line
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: * Re-operation * Aortic valve surgery in cas of severe aortic stenosis * Bentall surgery * Arrhythmias (may dampen the signal of pulse oximetry) * Anemia (Hemoglobin levels of 5.5 mmol/L or lower; decreases oxygen delivery) * Severe COPD (adaptation of peripheral microvasculature to chronic hypoxia; Gold 3/4) * Intra-cardiac shunt * ASA score of 4 and higher and NYHA score exceeding 4
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Invasive and minimal invasive measurements of DO2, VO2 and the oxygen extraction ratio. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| * Cardiac output * Hemoglobin measurements in the laboratory and using a point of care device * SpO2 * SaO2 * SvO2/ScvO2 * O2ER * Lactate | — |
Countries
Netherlands