progressive muscle disease spinal muscular atrophy
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria: - Age 12 years or older - Capable of thoroughly understanding the study information given - Given written informed consent;Additional inclusion criteria for SMA patients: - A diagnosis of SMA type 2 or 3, diagnosed on clinical grounds and confirmed by homozygous deletion of the SMN1 gene;;Additional inclusion criteria for healthy volunteers: - Controls are healthy and do not have any history of SMA or other neuropathy related diseases;
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: - Tracheostomy, tracheostomal ventilation of any type, (non)-invasive ventilation - Presence of pronounced swallowing disorders or orthopnoea (which make it dangerous to lie supine in the MRI scanner) - Forced Vital Capacity >15% postural change between sitting and supine or symptoms of nocturnal hypoventilation (recurrent morning headaches, nightsweats, orthopneu). - Contra-indications for MRI (e.g. a pacemaker, claustrophobia, pregnancy) - Previous trauma or surgery of the (cervical) spine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main study parameters will be both qualitative in terms of anatomy based on the anatomical MR images, and quantitative in terms of diffusion parameters including the fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity, axial diffusivity and radial diffusivity. Structural changes will be regarded in relation to clinical characteristics (e.g. duration of illness, disease progression), genetic factors and clinical scores. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| N/A. | — |
Countries
Netherlands