schade aan de ademhalingswegen, vermindering van het aantal leukocyten en verhoogd risico op kanker. not applicable
Conditions
Interventions
Participants will be asked to take 30 puffs from a popular type of electronic
cigarette filled with a nicotine-containing, tobacco flavoured e-liquid
Sponsors
RIVM
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Subjects must be between 18-55 years old. 2. Subjects must he using e-cigarettes daily with an e-liquid containing >6 mg/ml nicotine for 3 months or longer.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Subjects may not have experienced adverse effects from using e-cigarettes. 2. Subjects must not be lactating, pregnant, or have plans to get pregnant
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ther most important outcomes will be: (1) The concentration of the following components of exhaled e-cigarette vapour: nicotine, propylene glycol, glycerol, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, diacetyl, tobacco-specific nitrosamines and metals (V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Sn and Pb) in exhaled e-cigarette vapour. (2) The rate at which e-cigarette users release vapour into their environment. | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed