Parkinson's disease
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Men/women of age > 60 years • Can provide written informed consent • For participants with Parkinson*s disease: Idiopathic Parkinson*s disease, according to the UK Brain Bank Criteria (Hughes et al., 1992) • For participants with PD and FOG: Presence of FOG (Subjectively: defined as a score of 1 on question *Have you experienced FOG in the past month* from the NFOGQ, and, objectively: objectively measured observed at any time by a neurologist or during previous experiments) • For both PD groups: Clinically worsened (as measured by UPDRS) during OFF state (Galea et al., 2012) • Able to walk without an aid, even when off dopaminergic medication
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Presence of any other neurological disorders such as stroke or epilepsy or psychiatric disease - Pain, and or major outstanding musculoskeletal/ orthopaedic conditions in their lower limbs or back (pain that prevents independent performance of an activity of daily living) - Dyslexia (or unable to read and write) - Visual impairments which would affect seeing the screen in the balance lab - Uncontrolled diabetes or thyroid problems - History of severe, frequent headaches - Dementia (cognitive impairment): TICs-m score of 4 (Weintraub et al., 2006, D'Ath et al., 1994) - Patients with deep brain stimulation - Polineuropathy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Average Reaction Time: defined as the average time from appearance of the visual stimulus to first unloading of any leg (Creath et al., 2013). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Step Length: defined as the distance from step onset to end of step. - Step Duration: defined as the time from step onset to end of step. - Anticipatory Postural Adjustments: defined as the maximum increase in vertical force directed towards the stepping leg, normalized for body weight and corrected for the amount of loading (Mensink et al., 2014). - Learning Rate: The time taken to reach 95% errorless performance. This will be measured only during training. | — |
Countries
Netherlands