Dysphagia swallowing impairment
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Patients who have been treated successfully with concurrent chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy alone for head and neck cancer, for at least 1 year ago; - Patients who are diagnosed with chronic (therapy-resistant) dysphagia for at least 1 year: o Presence of penetration and/or aspiration on recent (= 1 during the last year) aspiration pneumonia; and o Unresponsive/refractory to regular logopaedic swallowing therapy; - Patients who are able and willing to perform the exercises with the Swallow Exercise Aid for 6 weeks.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Patients treated surgically for head and neck cancer (except for any kind of neck dissection); - Patients with recurrent or residual head and neck cancer disease; - Patients unable to comprehend the function of the Swallow Exercise Aid; - Patients physically unfit (e.g. due to the occurrence of a tracheotomy) or unwilling to use the Swallow Exercise Aid daily; - Patients living abroad.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Effectiveness endpoints: - Swallowing muscle strength (in Newton) o Maximum chin tuck strength o Maximum jaw-opening strength - Tongue strength and endurance (in kilopascal) - Videofluoroscopy swallowing parameters o Swallowing transport times (in seconds) o Anterior/superior hyoid bone displacement (in millimetres) o Presence of penetration/aspiration o Presence of contrast residue Feasibility/compliance endpoints: - Feasibility of the SEA exercises (study-specific questionnaire) - Compliance of the SEA exercises (study-specific questionnaire) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Additional endpoints: - Maximum mouth opening (in millimetres) - Tube feeding dependency - Oral intake / nutritional status (FOIS score) - Weight and BMI - Subjective perspective on swallowing function (SWAL-QOL questionnaire) | — |
Countries
Netherlands