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A randomized phase IIa study: natural dendritic cells for immunotherapy of chemo-naive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients

A randomized phase IIa study: natural dendritic cells for immunotherapy of chemo-naive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients - Natural DC for mCRPC

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
NL-OMON
Registry ID
NL-OMON42196
Enrollment
21
Registered
2014-06-16
Start date
2015-09-24
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2024-04-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

mCRPC metastatic hormone-insensitive prostate cancer

Interventions

Leukapheresis Venapunction Intranodal administration of the natural DC Delayed-type hypertensitivity test and biopsies of the challanged skin

Sponsors

Tumor Immunologie
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Age
18 Years to 99 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: All patients: * Men * 18 years of age and older with confirmed (histologically or cytologically) adenocarcinoma of the prostate without neuroendocrine differentiation or small cell features * HLA-A2.1 positive * Asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic mCRPC * Metastatic castrate-resistant disease defined as one or more of the following criteria that occurred while the patient was on androgen deprivation therapy: o PSA progression defined by PCWG2 criteria by a minimum of two rising PSA levels with an interval of 1 week between each determination o Progression of nodal metastases defined by RECIST version 1.1 criteria or progression on successive MRLs o Bone disease progression defined by two or more new lesions on bone scan as described in PCWG2 criteria * Maintenance of castrate circumstances: o Ongoing primary androgen deprivation therapy (GnRH agonist or antagonist) o Serum testosterone level 2 ng/ml * Absence of visceral metastases, malignant ascites or pleural effusion * Clinical absence of brain metastases * Inclusion within three months after the moment of manifestation of progressive disease as defined above * Chemotherapy naïve * Life expectancy * 3 months * WHO/ECOG performance status 0-1 (Karnofsky index 100-70) * WBC >2.0*109/l, neutrophils >1.5*109/L lymphocytes >0.8*109/L, platelets >100*109/L, hemoglobin >5,6 mmol/L (9.0 g/dL), serum creatinine

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria: * Hypercalcemia * History of any second malignancy in the previous 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated basal cell carcinoma * Known allergy to shell fish * Heart failure (NYHA class III/IV) * Serious active infections * Active hepatitis B, C or HIV infection * Active syphilis infection * Autoimmune diseases (exception: vitiligo is permitted) * Organ allografts * An uncontrolled co-morbidity, e.g. psychiatric or social conditions interfering which participation * Previous treatment with sipuleucel-T,PROSTVAC, GVAX, chemotherapy, ipilimumab or denosumab (previous treatment with abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide is permitted) * Prior radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to planned vaccination or presence of treatment-related toxicity * Continued use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs * Concurrent use of systemic corticosteroids > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent * Requirement of opiate use for cancer-related pain (at screening) * Any serious clinical condition that may interfere with the safe administration of DC vaccinations

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The primary objective of this Radboudumc initiated study is to evaluate the immunogenicity of tumor-peptide loaded natural DC in mCRPC patients. Immunogenicity is defined as the antitumor immune response induced in prostate cancer patients. Therefore, immunomonitoring will be performed that includes: a) Functional response and tetramer analysis of DTH-infiltrating T cells against tumor peptides. The occurrence and magnitude of the response will be compared. b) Type I IFN gene expression in PBMC shortly after vaccination. The occurrence and magnitude of the type I IFN response in patients will be compared. c) Proliferative, effector cytokine- and humoral responses to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH), a immunogenic protein providing T cell help.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
The secondary objectives are the safety and feasibility of vaccinations, the quality of life and the clinical efficacy of mDC and pDC vaccinations. Clinical efficacy is defined as the proportion of subjects who remain 6 months free of: radiological progression, PSA progression, progression free survival, opiate use for cancer-related pain, a skeletal-related event (SRE), decline in WHO/ECOG performance score by * 1 point and initiation of cytotoxic chemotherapy. Overall survival will be verified by gathering the date of death using the electronic hospital records or the electronic records of the general practitioner. Safety will be evaluated by adverse events, WHO performance status, physical examinations and laboratory tests until 6 weeks following the last study treatment. Toxicity will be assessed according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.03. To assess the quality of life four validated questionnaires will be collected every 6 weeks. The EORTC-QLQ-C30103-105 questionnaire, the EORTC-QLQ-PR25106-110 questionnaire, the CIS20-R questionnaire111-114 and the BDI-(PC)119,120 will be used. These screening tools are validated and available in the Dutch language.

Countries

Netherlands

Outcome results

None listed

Source: NL-OMON (via WHO ICTRP)