febrile urinary tract infection pyelonephritis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Competent patient aged 18 years or above 2. One or more symptom(s) suggestive of urinary tract infection (UTI) (dysuria, frequency or urgency; perineal or suprapubic pain; costovertebral tenderness or flank pain) 3. Fever (ear of rectal temperature of 38.2 oC or higher, or axillary temperature of 38.0 oC or higher), or a history of feeling feverish with shivering or rigors including the past 24 hours 4. Positive urine nitrate test and/or leukocyturia as depicted by positive leukocyte esterase test or microscopy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Known allergy to fluoroquinolones 2. Female patients who are pregnant or lactating 3. Patients known with polycystic kidney disease 4. Patients on permanent renal replacement therapy (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) 5. Patients with history of kidney transplantation 6. Residence outside country of enrolment 7. Inability to speak or read Dutch
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary objective will be evaluated by primary and secondary outcome measures. The primary outcome measure are primary hospital admission rate (i.e. the percentage of patients presenting with FUTI at ED who will directly be admitted to hospital) and secondary hospital admission rate (i.e. the percentage of low-risk patients with PRACTICE | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The secondary outcome will be evaluated from a 3-months perspective. Costs will include the time to assess the decision rule, primary and secondary hospitalization costs, extra costs of primary care and the costs of radiologic diagnostics (as home based management might also lead to reduction in radiologic evaluations to search for underlying urologic abnormalities). Patients* satisfaction with application of the PRACTICE will be evaluated soon after enrolment and 1 month thereafter. | — |
Countries
Netherlands