acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: •Signed informed consent by the parents or legal caretakers. •Admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) or pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of the Emma Children*s Hospital, Academic Medical Center of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. •Intubated and mechanically ventilated, with an anticipated duration of mechanical ventilation of at least 48 hours at enrolment (as judged by the investigator or the neonatologist on duty). •Enrolment within 24 hours after the start of mechanical ventilation. •Body weight of 1 kg or more at the time of enrolment. •Two or more of the following criteria at the time of enrolment: o Hypothermia ( 38.0 °C), or body temperature instability. o Bradycardia or tachycardia, according to age, or a prolonged capillary refill time. o Leukopenia or leucocytosis, according to age, or more than 10 % banded neutrophils. o Tachypneu or apneu*s, according to age, or cyanosis
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: •Neonates with a postconceptual age less than 32 weeks within 1 week post partum. •Immune compromised; chronic respiratory failure, neuromuscular diseases, cyanotic congenital heart disease or signs of cardiogenic pulmonary edema, severe congenital pulmonary abnormalities. •(Previous) use of medication which intervene with the RAS •Previous mechanical ventilation, surfactant or NO-therapy within 1 week before eligibility for enrolment into the study. •Longer than 48 hours antibiotics previous to IC-admission.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main study parameters are the different RAS components measured in bronchoalveolare lavage fluid (BALF) and blood at different time points. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Effector molecules of the pulmonary RAS (including cytokines, compoments of coagulation and fibrotic components) - Oxygenation index (OI); alveolar-arterial oxygen difference (DD(A-a)O2); PaO2/FIO2 ratio - Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology II (SNAPII) or pediatric risk of mortality score (PRISM). - Ventilator-free days (VFDs) - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) - Mortality: within 60 days after study enrolment | — |
Countries
Netherlands