lichaamsgewicht, lichaamssamenstelling, bloeddruk, metabole markers gerelateerd aan glucose- en vetstofwisseling body composition energy metabolism fat metabolism glucose metabolisme
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Main study: • Middle-aged (=23 and = 60 and =23 and
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Main study: • Type I or type II diabetes (on diabetic medication) • Individuals who have lost or gained >=3 kg over the past 6 months • Individuals engaged in heavy/intensive physical activity (top sport or physically heavy work) • Any disease or condition that seriously affects body weight and/or body composition including active types of cancer, heart failure (NYHA III/VI), COPD (GOLD III/VI) • Recent (3 months prior to intervention) immobilisation for longer than 1 week • Psychiatric or behavioral problems (eg, history or clinical manifestation of any eating disorders, vegan dietary lifestyle, major depression) • Medication: thyroid medication, immunosuppressive drugs (e.g. prednisone, methotrexat, biologicals (TNF-alpha antagonists etc)) use of anticoagulantia (e.g. coumarines, carbaspirin calcium): only excluded for biopsies • Concurrent participation in any other intervention study or weight management program;Magnetic Resonance (MR) exclusion criteria (3 tesla and 7 tesla): • Claustrophobia • Pacemakers and defibrillators • Nerve stimulators • Intracranial clips • Intraorbital or intraocular metallic fragments • Cochlear implants • Ferromagnetic implants (e.g. thoracic implant for scoliosis) • Inability to lie supine during for 1 hour • not having a general practitioner;Validation study: • Any conditions that may inhibit free movement • Individuals engaged in heavy/intensive physical activity (top sport or physically heavy work)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome measure is the change in fasting insulin level. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcome measures are blood parameters (metabolic/metabolomics), parameters measured in biopsies of muscle and fat (proteomics/epigenetics), anthropometrics, body composition, blood pressure, 24-hour glucose monitoring, glucose load, energy metabolism (resting metabolic rate), and psychological factors (cognitive performance, mood, quality of life, sleep, hunger) parameters Magnetic Resonance (MR) scan (leg, brain, knee cartilage) and activity levels. | — |
Countries
Netherlands