epistaxis nasal trauma
Conditions
Interventions
Patients will receive either a nasal decongestant (xylomethazoline) combined
with a polyvinyl-alcohol nasal dilator 60 minutes before nasal intubation and
xylomethazoline 5 minutes before the intuba
Sponsors
Catharina-ziekenhuis
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: o Age older than 18 years o Nasal intubation indicated and required for the planned surgery o Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: o Age less than 18 years old o COPD Gold 3 or 4 o Severe dyspnoe o (History of) nasal trauma or anatomical deformities o Known allergy to any of the medications used
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • Severity of the epistaxis • Requiring suction • Navigability of the tube during nasal passage | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • Number of attempts • Resistance during intubation • Difficulty of intubation (grade of intubation) • Evaluation of nasal complications • Persistent nasal bleeding • Nasal pain (NRS-score) • Nasal trauma • Difficulty of nasal breathing | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed