flu influenza
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
RIVM
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: * * 60 years of age * Willing to present when ILI symptoms occur * Signed Informed Consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: none
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary: presence of influenza virus in nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab during ILI episodes | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary: influenza virus subtypes in case of influenza infection Secondary: antibody levels to influenza virus and activation of T cells after influenza infection (humoral and cellular immune responses) Secondary: presence of viruses (other than influenza) in nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs collected in subjects reporting with ILI during ILI episodes, 2-3 weeks later and 7-9 weeks later, and additionally at two time points with a 2-3 week interval in a subset of participants without having had ILI Secondary: presence of bacterial microorganisms in nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs collected in subjects reporting with ILI during ILI episodes, 2-3 weeks later and 7-9 weeks later after, and additionally at two time points with an interval of 2-3 weeks in a subset of participants without having had ILI Secondary: humoral and cellular immune responses against potential pathogens identified in PCR/culture data Secondary: presence of S. pneumoniae in saliva Secondary: a SF-36 (short-form health survey) questionnaire and vaccine acceptance at the start of the season, i.e. after signing of Informed Consent Exploratory: humoral and cellular immune responses against herpes viruses Exploratory: profile of the intestinal microbiome | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed