diabetes type 1 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
daily ingestion of 4 grams of sodiumbutyrate (butifar) or placebo
Sponsors
Academisch Medisch Centrum
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Type 1 diabetes (antiGAD en/of IA2 antibody positive) normal body weight normal diet
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: relevant comorbidity recent use of antibiotics probiotic use retinopathy, nephropathy or neuropathy smoking systemic medication use except insulin
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in immunity signatures in periferal blood: effect of butyrate on in monocyte-macrophage function and differences in in vitro (eg IL-6 cytokine production after bacterial stimuli) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Changes in T cell autoimmunityl parameters in periferal blood FACS on peripheral leukocyte subsets (change in cytokine/Tr1/nTreg/Th2/Th17 subset population, cellular islet autoimmunity (CD4, CD8, GAD, IA2) and mucosa innate and adaptive immunity (CXCR3,ß7) - Beta cell function (highly sensitive C-peptide in serum after standardized breakfast meal) - Glucose regulation (HbA1c and daily insulin use) - Intestinal and systemic inflammation (fecal calprotectin, CRP, leukocytes) - Bacterial translocation (LPS-binding peptide in serum) - Changes in fecal and serum short-chain fatty acids - Changes in gut microbiome - Caloric intake evaluated by 1 week diet lists before visits | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed