atherosclerosis in rheumatoid artritis patients
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Patients fulfilling the American College of Rheumatology criteria for RA at diagnosis • Active RA; DAS-28 score > 3.2 • Indication for treatment with tocilizumab. • Female/male patients 18-80 years of age. • Mentally able to understand the written information and to make the decision to participate. • Written Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Pregnancy • Insulin dependent Diabetes Mellitus • Renal impairment (eGFR
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Influence of disease activity on arterial stiffness as measured by pulse wave velocity in RA patients receiving tocilizumab | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pulse Wave Analysis (PWA) measuring central blood pressure (CBP) and augmentation index (AIx) , using Sphygmocor apparatus, effect on skin autofluorescence as a marker for tissue AGE accumulation and measuring endothelial progenitor cells (EPC's) and serum endothelial activation markers such as thrombomodulin (TM), soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), and von Willebrand factor (vWF) , and Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-a) production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Throughout the study, medication and other influencing factors of endothelial dysfunction will be kept as steady as possible. Changes in traditional risk factors as smoking, hypertension, use of antihypertensive drugs or dyslipidemia and BMI will be recorded. | — |
Countries
Netherlands