rib and vertebral anomalies vertebral column abnormalities
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Pregnant women - with a gestational age of at least 12 weeks - of at least 18 years old - who are mentally competent - who are willing to sign the informed consent form
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Language barrier No consensus on interpretation of ultrasound or Xrays between different observers Insufficient ossification (taking visibility of ossification centres of the phalanges as a reference)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The number of ribs and/or vertebrae in fetuses with and without congenital malformations, aneuploidy and adverse fetal outcome. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary objectives are to determine: i) the most suitable and earliest gestational age for assessing number of vertebrae and ribs and shape by ultrasound ii) whether it is feasible, when vertebral or rib anomalies are seen by ultrasound, to identify the level of anomalies in the vertebral column, i.e. cervical, thoracic or lumbar iii) whether there is an association between an abnormal number of ribs or vertebrae and abnormalities of specific organ systems iv) whether the severity of the malformations is correlated to the severity of the anomaly of the vertebral column v) whether anomalies in vertebral or rib number are associated with specific genetic anomalies vi) whether the malformations can be classified into recognizable phenotypic patterns which may be caused by or associated with a single genetic anomaly vii) whether genetic anomalies can be classified according to the vertebral level where the disruption occurs | — |
Countries
Netherlands