Exercise induced pulmonary arterial hypertension increased pulmonary pressure during exercise
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria: - adult (>18 years) and mentally competent - Open or closed septal defect (ASD I/II, VSD, AVSD) - Open or closed systemic-to-pulmonary shunt (PDA) - Negative pregnancy test - Presence of X-PAH, including one of the following criteria, at peak exercise. * mPAP > 34 mmHg with CO 40 mmHg with CO 45 mmHg with CO 50 mmHg with CO 2.5 mmHg/l/min during exercise
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: - Incapable of giving informed consent - Pregnancy or lactation (a pregnancy test is offered to every female patient within fertile age) - Women of child-bearing age who are sexually active without practising reliable methods of contraception. The use of oral contraceptives only, is not considered reliable. - Substance abuse (alcohol, medicines, drugs) - Subjects who are not able to perform cardiopulmonary exercise testing - Any cardiac operation three times upper normal limit - Arterial hypotension (systolic blood pressure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To determine: • change in mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) at peak exercise o measured by means of transthoracic echocardiography at 3 and 6 months followup: mPAP = 0.6 x systolic PAP. o peak exercise is defined as 80% of maximum calculated heart rate: peak exercise=0.8*(220-age) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To determine: • Cardiopulmonary exercise capacity (i.e. peak oxygen consumption, VE/VCO2 ratio, O2 pulse) • Pulmonary hemodynamics (i.e. systolic pulmonary arterial pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance, pressure-flow relationships during and at peak exercise) • Right ventricular function (i.e. TAPSE, TEI index, TDI-S, right ventricular dimensions) • Laboratory parameters (i.e. NT-pro BNP, troponin T) • NYHA functional class • Quality of life (assessed by TAAQOL-CHD, SF-36 and Minnesota CHD-HF questionnaire) • Demographics (age, gender, marital status, work, income); assessed by demographic questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Netherlands