verslaving cocaine addiction
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Male subjects with cocaine dependence as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,Fourth Edition (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association 1994), and will be determined by a structured interview (Composite International Diagnostic Interview: CIDI) aged 18-40 years. Controls: male healthy volunteers aged 18 - 50 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: No cocaine dependence Positive DSM-IV/CIDI for any drug other than cocaine, heroin, alcohol or marijuana Major neurological disorders, claustrophobia, peripheral vascular diseases, current use of respiratory, cardiovascular, anticonvulsant or psychoactive medications (SSRIs), or alexithymia A positive urine test result for amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepine metabolites, cocaine (metabolite), opiates, alcohol, and marijuana
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - MRI: volume (mL) of all ROIs * - DTI: FA values within all ROIs * - BOLD: % change in BOLD signal within all ROIs, during fMRI tasks that assess emotional and rewardprocessing, fear conditioning and drug-cue reactivity* - BOLD: % change in BOLD signal within all ROIs during a cue-reactivity task * - 1H-MRS: resting state glutamate concentration in ACC and PFC (per voxel: glutamate/CSF) * - VAS: % change in VAS-scores for craving elicited by drug-related cues ** In all analysis, the ROIs are the vmPFC, the OFC, the ACC and the amygdala. * For these outcome measures the main study parameters are the difference between genotypes (s- or l-allele) and group (healthy controls or cocaine dependent patients) * For these outcome measures, the influence of the 5 other polymorphisms will be investigated in a exploratory analysis. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| n.a | — |
Countries
Netherlands