SMA spinal muscular atrophy
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) SMA type 1, 2, 3a, 3b or 4, diagnosed previously, with genetic confirmation of homozygous SMN1 deletion 2) given oral and written informed consent 3) Amendment SMA type 1: deceased children with SMA type, diagnosed after 1995, will be included retrospectively
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) prominent sensory disturbances 2) central nervous dysfunction 3) involvement of other neurological systems or organs i.e. hearing or vision 4) weakness of extra-ocular muscles, diaphragm, myocardium of marked facial weakness 5) hyperreflexia 6) SMA plus types (protocol page 18) 7) contra-indication to have a MRI scan (only applicable for participants of the substudy 'Mouth-opening in SMA'
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The main study parameters are the genetic disease modifying factors that determine disease severity, and the relation between SMN protein level in lymphocytes and fibroblasts and disease severity or disease progression. Histopathological biomarkers will be investigated through skin biopsies. Our study on the natural history of SMA has the primary objective of documenting the clinical outcomes and potential biomarkers over the course time. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Correlations between primary parameters | — |
Countries
Netherlands