Coronary artery disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Acute chest pain or equivalent possibly caused by coronary artery disease. Age >30 years, ability and willingness to provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of significant CAD, defined as prior myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Very low likelihood of an ACS, based on demographics, risk factors and presentation (normal ECG and initial markers), without clinical requirement for observation or further investigation. Very high-risk ACS with need for immediate coronary angiography ( 0.1, high risk patients who will require early invasive angiography (
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) The proportion of patients discharged from the ED without adverse events in the following 30 days. Adverse events are defined as death, non-fatal myocardial infarction or coronary revascularisation. 2) The diagnostic yield is defined as the number of patients with severe coronary artery disease (by invasive angiography). Severe coronary artery disease is defined as a flow limiting or highly vulnerable plaque in one or more vessels, requiring revascularization according to established guidelines. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| a) Successful discharge rate for all adverse events (at 30 days): death, non-fatal MI, unstable angina, coronary revascularization, and repeat hospital visits for chest pain. b) Composite endpoint of major adverse cardiac events at 6 months: cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, unstable angina and repeats hospital visits for chest pain. c) Diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, instable angina according to the European guidelines of cardiology16) at time of discharge. d) Late myocardial ischemia (at 2-day follow-up). e) Duration of hospital stay. f) Direct medical costs until 30th day after ED visit. g) Radiation exposure | — |
Countries
Netherlands