chronic obstructive pulmonary disease emfysema or chronic bronchitis
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis
Eligibility
Age
18 Years to 99 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - COPD patients classified according to the GOLD staging system and the criteria of the BODE index - Informed consent - > 18 years of age - Male and female - Patients able to perform a cycling test
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Age
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| •Exercise-induced LV-DD; defined by E/E* > 15 during stress echocardiography. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| •Baseline spirometry and diffusion capacity •Inspiratory capacity, as measuer of dynamic hyperinflation •CPET parameters: peak-V*O2,, V*E/V*CO2 and O2-pulse •Systemic inflammation: IL-18, IL-6 and hs-CRP •All other cardio-pulmonary exercise test parameters. •Sub-maximal exercise (6-MWD with Borg scores). •Daily life physical activity measured by SenseWear pro armband. •Metabolic and muscular status (BMI and Fat-free Mass). •Peripheral muscle strength measured by Jamar dynamometer. •Other markers of systemic inflammation (TNF-a, and fibrinogen, IL-8, Monocyte chemoatractant protein 1 (MCP-1)) •Markers of collagen metabolism in serum (carboxyterminal propeptide of collagen 1 (PICP), aminoterminal propeptide of collagen (PINP), amino-terminal propeptide of collagen 3 (PIIINP) and carboxy-terminal telopeptide of collagen 1 (CITP) •Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) 2 and 9 and tissue inhibitor of MMP*s in serum (TIMP1). MMP9/TIMP1 ratio as predictor of left atrial volume index. •Endothelial function measured by forearm mediated vasodilatation (FMD) •Biomarkers of (left and right) ventricular strain: NT-proBNP, troponine-T. •Other stress-induced echocardiographic parameters: sPAP and Pv-acceleration time, E/A and deceleration time, E/E*, Ard-Ad, Left atrial volume index (LAVI), left ventricular mass index (LVMI)) to determine LV-DD | — |
Countries
Netherlands
Outcome results
None listed