veroudering, mitochondriële myopathie aging diabetes
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All subjects: - written informed consent;Mitochondrial myopathy: - patients diagnosed with mitochondrial myopathy - Age: 18+;Type 2 diabetes: - patients diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes for at least 2 years - age: 18+ - BMI 26 - 42 kg/m2 - sedentary behaviour as confirmed by a questionnaire asking about physical activity levels - sex: male Elderly with sedentary lifestyle: - Age: 50 - 75 yrs - sedentary lifestyle as confirmed by a questionnaire asking about physical activity levels - sex: male ;Elderly with active lifestyle: - Age: 50 - 75 yrs - active lifestyle as confirmed by a questionnaire asking about physical activity levels - sex: male Control subjects: - Age: 20 - 30 yrs - BMI: 20 - 25 - Normally active lifestyle as confirmed by a questionnaire asking about physical activity levels - sex: male
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: All subjects: - pacemaker / implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) - metal prostheses - implanted devices - vascular clips - profession (current of in the past) as welder or metalworker (risk of small metal fragments in eyes);- claustrophobia - use of oral anti-coagulants - use of inorganic nitrate - cardio-vascular disease (decompensatio cordis, agina pectoris, myocardial infarction of positive signs of cardiac ischaemia on the ECG during the incremental exercise test on the bicycle ergometer) - cerebro-vascular disease (CVA) - neurological diseases of deficits - vascular complications
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mitochondrial function will be assessed by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (rate of PCr recovery after submaximal exercise) in M. vastus lateralis. Differences in molecular phenotype of the muscle cells will be obtained by analysis of muscle biopsy samples for: - State 3, 4, U respiration - Complex I, II, III, IV, ATPase, ANT, UCP3 content - Mitochondrial DNA copy number - Fiber type composition, muscle vascularisation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - VO2max en Qmax determined on calibrated bicycle ergometer - Relation between oxygen consumption and power output determined on calibrated bicycle ergometer | — |
Countries
Netherlands