Metabolic syndrome prediabetes
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Abdominal weight circumference of >= 102 cm in males and >= 88 cm in females Patients who are able to increase their habitual physical activity levels. A HbA1c > 5.5% Age 18-80 years Elective non-cardiac surgery with a waiting time of > 5 weeks
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Existing diabetes mellitus type 1/2 Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus during the POSitive program screening (blood glucose > 11 mmol/l at 2 hours following a glucose load). New onset diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus needs confirmation by a general practitioner. Myocardial ischemic disease Patients with disabilities that prohibit an increase in habitual physical activity due to muscular or orthopedic disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The effect of the POSitive program will be measured as the incidence of perioperative hyperglycemia in the intervention group when compared to controls. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intervention endpoints: - Change in daily steps taken Health condition endpoints: - Change in body mass index - Change in waist circumference - Change in blood pressure - Change in fasting blood glucose - Change in fasting blood lipid levels - Change in aerobic fitness measured by the VO2 max - Change in fat free mass and percentage total body fat Condition endpoint: - Number of patients with a normal fasting blood glucose ( 7.8 mmol/l at 2-hours after ingestion of a glucose load). Surgery-related endpoints: - Perioperative use of insulin - Number of perioperative and postoperative complications (infections, use of antibiotics, renal impairment, cardiac arrhythmia and myocardial ischemia) - Length of hospital stay Postoperative endpoints: - Health condition and use of health care facilities after 2 weeks following surgery. - Assessment of physical activity level by a questionnaire at 6 months following surgery. Population endpoints that may influence the effect of the POSitive program: - Use of statins or antidiabetic drugs - Age - Ethnical background - Socioeconomic status | — |
Countries
Netherlands