diabetes
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Age 18-75 years
 - Body-Mass Index >=25 kg/m2 and =48 (6.5%) and
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Inability to provide informed consent
 - Insulin requirement of <34 or >200 units per day
 - Treatment with systemic corticosteroids, immunosuppressive or cytostatic drugs 
 - Known allergy to aspart insulin
 - Use of oral antidiabetic drugs other than metformin 
 - Symptomatic diabetic neuropathy
 - History of a major cardiovascular disease event (myocardial infarction, stroke, symptomatic peripheral artery disease, coronary bypass surgery, percutaneous coronary or peripheral artery angioplasty) in the previous 6 months
 - Pregnancy or the intention to become pregnant
 - Renal disease (creatinine >150 µmol/l or MDRD-GFR <30 ml/min/1.73m2)
 - Liver disease (aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase level of more than three times the upper limit of normal range)
 - Presence of any other medical condition that might interfere with the study protocol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The time in minutes until plasma glucose concentration has dropped with >=10 mmol/l. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The time until plasma glucose values drop below 8 and 5 mmol/l, the slope of the glucose fall, the area under the time-glucose curve from time 0 to 2h and 0 to 6h, (time to) maximal insulin concentration, total duration of hyperinsulinaemia, area under the insulin concentration curve and time until 50% of insulin absorption. | — |
Countries
Netherlands