posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and "trauma"
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: General inclusion criteria of the study: - Age between 18 and 65 years - Current DSM-IV diagnosis of PTSD established with a structured diagnostic interview (CAPS-1), and a severity score of CAPS > 50. - Current DSM-IV diagnosis of BPD established with a standardized, semi structured, diagnostic interview (SCID-II), - Recent and/or imminent suicidal behavior or serious non-suicidal self-injury;Inclusion criteria to start Prolonged exposure - Not at imminent risk of suicide - No recent suicide attempts or serious non-suicidal self-injury - PTSD is the highest priority target for the patient
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Psychosis or delusion disorders (current or in the past) - Bipolar disorder - Substance abuse or dependence, or alcohol abuse or dependence - Mental retardation. - Insufficient ability to speak and write Dutch
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - PTSD symptoms measured by the Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Scale, Self Report - Safety measured by adverse events like suicidal attempts, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and crisis service use. - For treatment compliance issues, cancelled treatment appointments will be recorded throughout the DBT and PE programs, as is dropout of treatment. - PTSD symptom severity is measured with a clinician rated instrument: the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-1) - Subjective ratings of improvement will be assessed with the Global Severity index (GSI) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Severity of Borderline Personality Disorder will be assessed with the Borderline Personality Disorder Severity Index (BPDSI) - Depression will be measured with the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) - Dissociation will be measured with the Dissociative Experiences Scale - revised version (DES-II) - Posttraumatic cognitions will be measured by the Dutch version of the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) | — |
Countries
Netherlands