demyelination disorder Multiple sclerosis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Age 20 years or above. - Diagnosis of RRMS or PPMS according to the revised McDonald criteria independently confirmed by 2 neurologists . - Informed consent is obtained.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Patients under 20 years of age. - Unclear diagnosis of stage/type of the disease - Recent (less than 4 weeks) treatment with high dose intravenous methylprednisolone - Ongoing treatment with immunomodulating drugs other than interferon-beta or copaxone - Extensive skin disorder precluding a biopsy from unaffected skin area - Known allergy for local anesthetics - Informed consent can, for whatever reason, not be obtained (f.i. the presence of neurological deficits that preclude a reliable verbal communication or lead to cognitive disability).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - IPS cells can be generated from skin fibroblasts of MS patients and differentiated into OPCs and functional oligodendrocytes - OPCs and oligodendrocytes derived from MS patients via IPS reprogramming show differences in expression profiles and in responses to stress in comparison to those of healthy controls. | — |
Countries
Netherlands