Critical limb ischemia / Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: - Age > 18 years; - Severe infra-popliteal PAOD (Fontaine class III and / or IV); Fontaine III: persistent, recurring rest pain requiring analgesia; Fontaine IV: non-healing ulcers present for > 4 weeks without evidence of improvement in response to conventional therapies - Ankle brachial index
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria: -Pregnancy -Ineligible for scanning in the 7T MRI: subjects with cardiac pacemakers, claustrophobia, or metallic objects, i.e. stents, surgical clips etc. and all patients with bio-implants not explicitly indicated as safe to 7T MRI (see: mrisafety.com).;The abovementioned criteria apply to both patients and healthy controls.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ad 1: Fifteen healthy controls will be subjected to a short period of unilateral arterial occlusion of the leg by supersystolic compression of the lower extremity arteries with an inflatable cuff. 7T 31P MRS will be performed before, during and after occlusion. Pi/ATP and PCr/ATP-ratios and pH will be compared between timepoints. The fifteen healthy controls will be scanned on a separate occasion and results will be compared to test the test-retest reliability of the method. Ad 2: Fifteen patients with proven chronic infra-popliteal CLI, who are not candidates for surgical or radiological revascularization will undergo 7T 31P MRS without applying arterial compression. Pi/ATP and PCr/ATP-ratios and pH will be determined and compared to healthy controls with and without ischemia. | — |
Countries
Netherlands