Sexual differentiation of the brain disorder of sex development testicular feminization
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All subjects: Right-handed, Normative olfactory performance,Written informed consent obtained;Healthy Volunteers: Heterosexual orientation, Sex-typical gender identity;Transsexual controls: Genetically male, sex-atypical gender identity;Patients: Diagnosis of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: All subjects: Smoking, Excessive drug/alcohol use, Psychiatric and Neurological illness, Significant physical illness (excluding diagnosis of CAIS), Anosmia or hyposmia, MRI contraindications ;Healthy Volunteers (20 men and 20 of 40 women): Hormone therapy or birth control pills
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The parameters of interest include brain morphology, the ability to detect AND, CEOAE scores, 2D:4D ratios, brain activity in the resting state as well as in response to AND presentation and two cognitive tasks during the fMRI experiment, and estrogen (estradiol and ethinylestradiol), LH, FSH, progesterone and testosterone levels on the test day. | — |
Countries
Netherlands